JLPT N4 Grammar List
JLPT N4 Grammar List
- 1.間 (あいだ) - aida - while; during; between
- 2.間に (あいだに) -aida ni - while/during~ something happened
- 3.あまり~ない-amari~nai - not very, not much ~
- 4.後で (あとで) - ato de - after~; later
- 5.ば - ba - conditional form; If [A] then [B]
- 6.場合は (ばあいは) - baai wa - in the event of; in the case that
- 7.ばかり-bakari - only; nothing but ~
- 8.だけで-dake de - just by; just by doing
- 9.出す (だす) - dasu - to begin to; to start to; to burst into; … out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)
- 10.でございます- de gozaimasu - to be (honorific)
- 11.でも-demo - or something; how about~
- 12.ではないか-dewa nai ka - right?; isn't it?
- 13.が必要 (がひつよう) - ga hitsuyou - need; necessary
- 14.がする-ga suru ー to smell; hear; taste
- 15.がり- gari-personality (someone tends to; has a tendency to; has a sensitivity to )
- 16.がる/がっている-garu / gatteiru - to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think ~
- 17.ございます-gozaimasu - to be, to exist (the polite form of いる/ある)
- 18.始める (はじめる) - hajimeru - to start; to begin to ~
- 19.はずだ-hazu da- it must be; it should be (expectation)
- 20.はずがない-hazu ga nai - cannot be (impossible)
- 21.必要がある (ひつようがある) - hitsuyou ga aru - need to; it is necessary to
- 22.意向形 (いこうけい) - ikou kei - volitional form - volitional form; let's do ~
- 23.いらっしゃる - irassharu - to be; to come; to go (polite version)
- 24.いたします- itashimasu - to do (polite form of す る)
- 25.じゃないか-janai ka - right? isn't it? let's; confirmation
- 26.かどうか-ka dou ka - whether or not ~
- 27.かしら-ka shira - I wonder~
- 28.かい-kai -turns a sentence into a yes/no question
- 29.かもしれない - kamo shirenai - might; perhaps; indicates possibility
- 30.かな-kana-I wonder; should I?
- 31.から作る (からつくる) - kara tsukuru - made from; made with
- 32.きっと- kitto - surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely
- 33.頃 (ころ/ごろ) - koro / goro - around; about; when
- 34.こと-koto-Verb nominalizer
- 35.ことがある-koto ga aru - there are times when
- 36.ことができる - koto ga dekiru - can; able to
- 37.ことになる- koto ni naru - It has been decided that..; it turns out that..
- 38.ことにする-koto ni suru - to decide on
- 39.くする - ku suru - to make something ~
- 40.急に (きゅうに) - kyuu ni - quickly; immediately; hastily; suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly ~
- 41.までに-made ni - by; by the time; indicates time limit
- 42.まま - mama - as it is; current state; without changing ~
- 43.または -matawa - both; or; otherwise; choice between [A] or [B]
- 44.みたいだ-mitai da - like, similar to, resembling
- 45.みたいな - mitai na - like, similar to ~
- 46.みたいに - mitai ni - like; similar to ~
- 47.も-mo - as many as; as much as; up to; nearly ~
- 48.な-na - don't ~ (order somebody to not do something)
- 49.など- nado - such as, things like ~
- 50.ながら-nagara - while; during; as; simultaneously
- 51.なかなか~ない- nakanaka~nai - not easy to; struggling to; not able to ~
- 52.なければいけない-nakereba ikenai - must do something; have to do something
- 53.なければならない-nakereba naranai - must do something; have to do something
- 54.なら-nara-if; in the case that ~
- 55.なさい-nasai- do this (soft/firm command)
- 56.なさる-nasaru - to do (honorific)
- 57.に気がつく (にきがつく) - ni ki ga tsuku - to notice; to realize
- 58.にみえる-ni mieru - to look; to seem; to appear
- 59.にする-ni suru-to make something ~
- 60.にくい-nikui - difficult to do ~
- 61.の中で (のなかで) - no naka de - in; among ~
- 62.のに-noni-although, in spite of, even though ~
- 63.のに - noni - to (do something); in order to ~
- 64.のは~だ-nowa~da - [A] is [B]; the reason for [A] is [B]
- 65.お~ください-o~kudasai - please do (honorific)
- 66.お~になる - o~ni naru - to do (honorific)
- 67.おきに-oki ni - repeated at intervals, every ~
- 68.終わる (おわる) - owaru - to finish; to end~
- 69.られる - rareru - potential form; ability or inability to do something
- 70.らしい-rashii ー it seems like; I heard; apparently ~
- 71.さ-sa--ness ; nominalizer for adjective
- 72.さっき - sakki - some time ago; just now
- 73.させられる-saserareru - causative-passive; to be made to do something
- 74.させる-saseru - causative form; to make/let somebody do something
- 75.させてください - sasete kudasai - please let me do
- 76.さすが-sasuga - as one would expect; as is to be expected; even ~
- 77.し-shi-and; and what's more ~ (emphasis)
- 78.そんなに -sonna ni - so much; so; like that
- 79.それでも-sore demo - but still; and yet; even so ~
- 80.それに -sore ni - besides; in addition; also; moreover ~
- 81.そうだ -sou da [1] - I heard that; it is said that~
- 82.そうだ-sou da [2] - looks like; appears like; seeming ~
- 83.そうに/そうな - sou ni / sou na - seems like; looks like ~
- 84.たばかり-ta bakari - just finished; something just occurred
- 85.たところ-ta tokoro-just finished doing, was just doing
- 86.他動詞& 自動詞 (たどうし&じどうし) tadoushi & jidoushi - Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
- 87.たがる tagaru - wants to do ~ (third person)
- 88.たら-tara- if; after; when ~
- 89.たらどう-tara dou - why don't you (used to give advice)
- 90.たらいいですか- tara ii desu ka - what should I do?; speaker seeking instructions from listener
- 91.て/で-te/de- conjunctive particle; so; because of [A], [B]...
- 92.てあげる-te ageru - to do for; to do a favor
- 93.てほしい-te hoshii - I want you to; need you to ~
- 94.ていく-te iku- to start; to continue; to go on
- 95.ていた-te ita- was doing something (past continuous)
- 96.ていただけませんか - te itadakemasen ka - could you please ~
- 97.てくれる - te kureru - to do a favor; do something for someone
- 98.てくる-te kuru- to do... and come back; to become; to continue; to start ~
- 99.てみる-te miru - try doing
- 100.てもらう-te morau - to get somebody to do something
- 101.ておく-te oku - to do something in advance
- 102.てしまう/ちゃう te shimau / chau - to do something by accident, to finish completely
- 103.てすみません-te sumimasen - I'm sorry for
- 104.てやる - te yaru-to do for; to do a favor (casual)
- 105.てよかった-te yokatta - I'm glad that ~
- 106.ているところ -teiru tokoro - in the process of doing
- 107.ても-temo ー even; even if; even though ~
- 108.と-to- whenever [A] happens, [B] also happens
- 109.と言ってもいい (といってもいい) - to ittemo ii - you could say; one might say; I'd say ~
- 110.という - to iu - called; named; that ~
- 111.ということ - to iu koto - convert phrase into noun
- 112.と言われている (といわれている) - to iwarete iru - it is said that ~
- 113.と聞いた (ときいた) - to kiita- I heard...
- 114.と思う (とおもう) - to omou - to think...; I think...; you think...
- 115.と:か~とか-toka~toka - among other things; such as; like ~
- 116.ところ- tokoro - just about to; on the verge of doing something
- 117.続ける (つづける) - tsuzukeru - continue to; keen on ~
- 118.って - tte - named; called ~
- 119.受身形 (うけみけい) - ukemi kei - passive form; passive voice
- 120.は~が... は - wa~ga... wa - [A] but [B]; however; comparison
- 121.やすい-yasui- easy to; likely to; prone to; have a tendency to ~
- 122.やっと-yatto - at last; finally; barely; narrowly ~
- 123.より - yori - than; rather than; more than ~
- 124.予定だ (よていだ) -yotei da - plan to, intend to
- 125.ようだ-you da appears; seems; looks as if ~
- 126.ように/ような you ni you na - like; as; similar to ~
- 127.ようになる-you ni naru - to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into ~
- 128.ようにする-you ni suru - to try to; to make sure that ~
- 129.ようと思う (ようとおもう) -you to omou - thinking of doing; planning to ~
- 130.ぜひ-zehi-by all means; certainly; definitely ~
- 131.全然~ない (ぜんぜん~ない) - zenzen~nai - (not) at all
- 132.づらい-zurai-difficult to do ~
0 Comments
Thanks For Your Comment