JLPT N5 Grammar List
JLPT N5 Grammar List
- 1.ちゃいけない·じゃいけない- cha ikenai ja ikenai - must not do (spoken Japanese)
- 2.だ/です-da/ desu - to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
- 3.だけ-dake - only; just; as much as~
- 4.だろう-darou - I think; it seems; probably; right?
- 5.で - de - in; at; on; by; with; via
- 6.でも-demo - but; however; though~
- 7.でしょう- deshou - I think; it seems; probably; right?
- 8.どんな-donna - what kind of; what sort of
- 9.どうして-doushite - why; for what reason; how
- 10.どうやって-douyatte - how; in what way; by what means
- 11.が-ga-subject marker; however; but ~
- 12.があります- ga arimasu - there is; is (non-living things)
- 13.がほしい- ga hoshii - to want something
- 14.がいます- ga imasu - there is; to be; is (living things)
- 15.ほうがいい-hou ga ii ー had better; it'd be better to; should ~
- 16.い-adjectives - i-adjectives - i-adjectives
- 17.一番 (いちばん) -ichiban - the most; the best
- 18.一緒に (いっしょに) - issho ni - together
- 19.いつも-itsumo- always; usually; habitually
- 20.じゃない·ではない - janai / dewa nai - to not be (am not; is not; are not)
- 21.か-ka-question particle
- 22.か~かー ka~ka - or
- 23.から-kara - because; since; from
- 24.方 (かた) kata - the way of doing something; how to do
- 25.けど-kedo - but; however; although ~
- 26.けれども-keredo mo - but; however; although ~
- 27.まだ-mada- still; not yet
- 28.まだ~ていません - mada te imasen - have not yet ~
- 29.まで- made- until; as far as; to (an extent); even ~
- 30.前に (まえに) mae ni - before; in front of
- 31.ませんか-masen ka - would you; do you want to; shall we ~
- 32.ましょう-mashou - let's ; shall we ~
- 33.ましょうか-mashouka - shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
- 34.も - mo - too; also; as well
- 35.もう - mou - already; anymore; again; other
- 36.な-adjectives - na-adjectives - na-adjectives
- 37.なあ- naa - sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc
- 38.ないで-naide - without doing ; To do [B] without doing [A]
- 39.ないでください-naide kudasai - please don't do
- 40.ないといけない- naito ikenai - must do; have an obligation to do
- 41.なくてもいい-naku temo ii - don't have to
- 42.なくちや - nakucha - must do; need to; gotta do
- 43.なくてはいけない-nakute wa ikenai - must do; need to do
- 44.なくてはならない-nakute wa naranai - must do; need to do
- 45.なる-naru-to become
- 46.んです-ndesu - to explain something; show emphasis
- 47.ね- ne- isn't it? right? eh?
- 48.に ni- destination particle; in; at; on; to
- 49.にいく - ni iku - go to do
- 50.にする - ni suru - to decide on
- 51.に/ヘ- ni/e to (indicates direction / destination)
- 52.の - no - possessive particle
- 53.のです-no desu to explain something; show emphasis
- 54.のが下手 (のがへた) - no ga heta - to be bad at doing something
- 55.のが上手 (のがじょうず) - no ga jouzu - to be good at
- 56.のが好き (のがすき) - no ga suki - to like doing sth
- 57.の中で[A]が一番 (のなかで[A]がいちばん) ー no naka de [A] ga ichiban - out of this group, [A] is best
- 58. ので-node - because of; given that; since
- 59.お/ご-o/go ー polite marker; honorific prefix particle
- 60.を-o/wo- object marker particle
- 61.をください-o kudasai - please give me ~
- 62. しかし- shikashi - but; however ~
- 63.それから- sore kara - and; and then; after that; since then
- 64.そして - soshite - and; and then; thus; and now ~
- 65.すぎる - sugiru - too much
- 66.たことがある-ta koto ga aru - to have done something before
- 67.たい-tai-want to do something
- 68.たり~たり - tari~tari - do such things as A and B
- 69.てある-te aru - is/has been done (resulting state)
- 70.ている-te iru - ongoing action or current state
- 71.てから-te kara - after doing ~
- 72.てください-te kudasai - please do
- 73.てはいけない - te wa ikenai - must not; may not; cannot
- 74.てもいいです-temo ii desu - is OK to ~; is alright to ~; may I ~?
- 75.と- to - and; with; as; connecting particle
- 76.とき-toki - when; at this time
- 77.とても-totemo - very; awfully; exceedingly
- 78.つもり - tsumori - plan to ~; intend to ~
- 79.は - wa - topic marker topic marker
- 80. は~より···です wa ~yori... desu - [A] is more ~ than [B]
- 81. はどうですか - wa dou desu ka - how about; how is
- 82. や-ya-and; or; connecting particle
- 83. よ-yo-you know; emphasis (ending particle)
- 84.より~ほうが-yori ~hou ga - [A] is more than [B]
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